Virtual Instruments

Virtual instruments are software plugins that replicate the sound and feel of musical instruments within a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Using digital signal processing (DSP), they can mimic classic acoustic instruments or generate new, synthetic sounds.

Virtual instruments can be sample-based using plugins such as Native Instruments Kontakt, through recordings of real instruments to create anything from virtual pianos to virtual drum kits, or synthesis-based, creating sounds through algorithms.

Popular among both professional and home studio producers, they offer a cost-effective way to access a wide variety of instruments and sounds that might otherwise be difficult to obtain. Virtual instruments have become essential for modern music production, providing endless creative possibilities in a digital environment.

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About Virtual Instruments

Virtual instruments are software plugins that emulate the sound and behaviour of musical instruments. Designed to work within a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), they can reproduce the tones of acoustic instruments or create entirely new synthetic sounds that go beyond what’s possible with physical instruments.

Virtual Instrument Plugins use digital signal processing (DSP) to mimic the functions of traditional studio hardware in a digital environment. VST plugins often come with custom graphical interfaces, providing a ‘’hands-on’’ feel with controls that resemble physical switches and knobs. This makes it easy to adjust settings and tweak sounds, just as you would with a real piece of gear.

From Hollywood composers to those just starting out, virtual instruments are popular for their ability to bring high-quality sounds into a home studio setup. They allow musicians and producers to access emulations of rare and expensive hardware, like classic synths and drum machines, as well as digital recreations of acoustic instruments, including virtual piano, strings, and more at a fraction of the price. However, virtual instruments aren’t limited to recreations—many modern plugins offer innovative, never-before-heard sounds.

Virtual instruments are typically made using two main methods: sampling or synthesis. Sample-based plugins, like Native Instruments Kontakt, use pre-recorded audio samples to replicate instruments, offering the realism of actual recorded sounds. On the other hand, synthesized plugins use DSP algorithms and mathematical formulas to create sound directly from code, such as Arturia Pigments and u-he Diva. DSP synthesized techniques allow for a more flexible virtual instrument that you can bend to your will for any musical application.

Virtual Instruments FAQs

What is a virtual instrument?

Virtual instruments are software plugins that emulate the sound and behaviour of musical instruments. These instruments can be played within a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) and can replicate acoustic instruments or create unique synthetic sounds that aren't possible in the physical world.

What is the difference between a VST and a plugin?

A VST is a plugin format whereas a plugin refers to a specific virtual instrument or effect. A VST is a software format that allows your DAW to integrate virtual effects and instruments. There are three main plugin formats which include Steinberg’s VST, Apple’s proprietary AU and AVID Pro Tool’s AAX.

Do DAWs come with virtual instruments?

DAWs come with a range of virtual instruments, often including virtual synthesizers, drum machines, pianos and more. Accessible via MIDI from a keyboard, controller or by drawing MIDI notes within an editor, can play or program these instruments, customizing notes and dynamics to mimic realistic performances.